Parenthood and paternity
If you have had a child and are not married, you must establish legal parenthood or paternity. Here is how to do it and what it means.
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Please note that all forms, digital applications (e-services) and some linked websites are currently in Swedish. Contact Citizen Service if you need help in English.
How to confirm
Legal parenthood or paternity can be acknowledged digitally with the Swedish Tax Agency. You can also register joint legal custody with the Swedish Tax Agency at the same time.
Conditions for digital acknowledgement with the Swedish Tax Agency
- Both parents are of legal age and were registered in Sweden when the child was born.
- The child is registered in Sweden when the acknowledgement is submitted.
- The acknowledgement is submitted and approved no later than fourteen days after the child’s birth.
- Both parents have electronic identification, for example BankID.
If the digital acknowledgement is not made within fourteen days
The Swedish Tax Agency notifies the Social Welfare Committee. The mother receives a letter from the Family Law Unit and is asked to book an in-person appointment to sign the acknowledgement.
If you agree on joint legal custody, you can register this at the same appointment, or later if you prefer.
If the parents are married
If the parents are married, legal parenthood or paternity does not need to be established and no registration of joint legal custody is required.
Uncertainty about who the parent is
If there is uncertainty about who is the father or legal parent, the Family Law Unit must conduct an investigation before the acknowledgement can be made.
Contact the Family Law Unit
Contact the Family Law Unit for:
- an investigation of paternity or parenthood, or
- if you choose, or have special reasons, to acknowledge parenthood or paternity with the Family Law Unit before or after the child’s birth instead of using the Swedish Tax Agency’s digital service.
What established legal parenthood means for the child
When legal parenthood is established, the child’s rights to inheritance and child maintenance are secured. It also affects the right to contact, legal custody, and the child’s right to name and nationality.
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Contact
Citizen Service
E-mail: kommunen@boden.se
Phone: +46 921 620 00